how to tell bronze from spelter

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. Spelter is often electroplated. Keep metal sculptures away from moisture. He has been published in The Observer and Cosmopolitan. Rix holds a Master of Arts degree in English from Magdalen College, Oxford. Mix a tiny bit into a small amount of the gold paint. It is made up of antimony, lead and sometimes tin. How can you tell if a Remington statue is real? You can hire 100 people to trample a new Oriental rug to give it a worn in look.\r\n\r\n

Artist or company: An object with a Tiffany signature is worth more than an object without one. Is it made by the artist or company that is indicated? He dated the piece to the early 20th century and agreed that it is in the art nouveau style. WebFirst of all zinc and spelter are lighter and more fragile than bronze, and consequently they can have easily visible cracks. What does rustic bronze look like? Finally, bronze is heavier than spelter. Thanks for your service and advise! Avoid placing it in an area where it is susceptible to rain or in a damp basement or garage - they will corrode. If you're looking at an old bronze, you should see a patina; a film that forms on the surface from reaction to the air. Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease . On the other hand, some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal. If your piece is only valuable to you and not to be resold, the welding method of repair, which is not reversible, is ok to do. Whether you keep them indoors or outside, proper care should be an owners top priority. Some functional and breakable antiques were manufactured in relatively large numbers but are now more scarce, such as crystal stemware, porcelain dishes, and tea sets. 0, forum About all you can say is that it is non-magnetic and not iron. Perhaps a porcelain figurine's finger has broken and been repaired by an expert.

\r\nDamage affects the value of different categories in different ways. Here's where your specialization comes in: You need to know the types of pieces Tiffany made the texture of the glass, the colors, and the styles and make sure that all the elements make sense before you can believe the signature.\r\n\r\n

The type of material: Is that bronze statue the real thing? Some editions of the famous sculptures by the brothers Hippolyte and Auguste Moreau were thus both in bronze and spelter. Saturday, Sunday and Monday: 10am to 6pm, Copyright 2007-2022 Galerie Marc Maison, Privacy policies Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. It was known as tutanego. Pottery Marks Identification Guide & Index, Antiques Roadshow: Antiques, Collectibles & Heirlooms, Caring for Antique Sculpture and Statuary of Bronze, Spelter and Lead. 2 See if the metal is reddish-brown, which could mean it's bronze. Oct 16, 2012. What year would this been produced? One simple test is to apply a magnet to the artwork and see if it sticks there. Part of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. 2 Spelter is relatively soft and brittle. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool. Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. The same figure made of bronze resin only weighs a couple of pounds. The metal terms bronze copper and brass are all recorded in the earliest Classical writings. Most metal sculptures that come to us are made of Bronze or Spelter. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.
\r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n
- Scratches
- Breaks and tears
- Dings and gouges
- Chips
- Cracks
- Fractures
- Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
- Missing parts
- Discoloration
- On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers
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The real question is how much does the damage bother you? . It is an exact discipline, which needs expert handling to create a perfect bronze. So without seeing a clear difference, its not easy to tell if an ornament is made out of spelter or bronze. To find out what is your sculpture made of, see tests below. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. For furniture, mint implies no repairs or missing pieces and an original finish.

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Excellent condition means that the piece has minor flaws. Manufacturer, ca. Bronze is often confused with cheaper alternatives used in the production of figurines such as spelter -- an allow of zinc and lead -- and resin, a form of plastic. Mar 23, 2006. Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. Antiques often have a ","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. Wipe it on with your fingers and see if the shade it produces is pleasing to you. there are water based paint strippers on the shelves of d.i.y stores or chemical based. Major repairs or the restoration of stonework should always be carried out by a qualified professional, who will use a special resin compound mixed with ground up stone to match the object. Books on your areas of interest also will show the better pieces.\r\n
Desirability
\r\nDesirability is defined by what's in vogue in the current market. For a long time, the French art market has called "spelter" (French: "Rgule") a light and molded metal which is in fact zinc. Plus, antiques add a sense of warmth, history, and character to your house.\r\n\r\nWhether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your \"RADAR\" out for values. In fact, spelter is referred to as \"the poor man's bronze,\" because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it.

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Really great condition

\r\nIn an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. Edit: See post #4 from this thread: Adamantine Finish Care and Protection The information about finishing spelter is about half-way down. Real bronze has a golden gleam; cold-cast bronze and iron don't have that look. These antiques \"shaped up\" in unusual ways. What Repair Type Should I Choose? Try experimenting. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? What might be a minor chip or crack in a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of glass. One difference is that spelter has a lower melting point, but thats not a very helpful check for an antiques collector! The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. Is this spelter/bronze or what ? Japy et Cie, clock, ca. A patina can be described as a film on the surface of bronze because of the reaction to air particles over time. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. Then find out what metal was used to make the sculpture. 75, rue des Rosiers93400 Saint Ouen Opening Hours :Friday from 10am to 12.30am,Saturday, Sunday and Monday: 10am to 6pm,and everyday by appointment. Alexander Tondeur (18291905), M. J. Seelig & Co. Iron is another cheap alternative to using bronze in casting a figure. Spelter is mainly composed of zinc, a silvery white metal. Bronze is solid but if the base of the piece has been scratched with a tougher metal, then it should have a gold or yellow colour. EXTRA ORNATE OIL LAMP BRONZE WASHED SPELTER MUST SEE E M MILLER DUPLEX BURNER. Nous vendre Country. WebIn Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. Spelter sculptures are fairly light and have a Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. Archaeological bronzes or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. In the second decade of the 20th century increases in the production of spelter arose from copper production being utilised for military munitions during WWI. Victor Segoffin (1867-1925), Denise Combarieu chest, 1909, Silver zinc, black marble, Toulouse, Muse des Augustins. WebCheck out our bronze or spelter selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Again, the metal part was colored with a special paint. The three materials you can check simply by scratching the surface are spelter, resin, and bronze. Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece.\r\n

Few were made in the first place. That is, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the better.
\r\nThe following terms are typically used to rate an antique according to its condition:\r\n
- Mint condition means the piece is perfect. Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece. Corrosion also occurs more easily in spelter. WebIt can be distinguished from bronze by scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is white, while bronze is yellow. The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. If it does, it is most likely Spelter or Resin and not an authentic Bronze. Grey indicates spelter and red or brown points to resin. 8 years ago. After casting the body of the work it can be painted or gilded. and Lang, J. Limestone, sandstone and coade stone form a weathered surface crust which if removed will expose a vulnerable crumbly surface beneath. In his etymology of the English language, 19th-century philologist Walter William Skeat speculated that the word pewter might have been derived from spelter.[1]. This website uses cookies to offer the best possible experience. Therefore, we can not chisel or carve it: the mold must be as precise as possible especially concerning the fineness of the details.The zinc sculpture and the lead spelter can be covered with copper by electroplating then gilded, but they are more generally patinated: it means that they are painted with copper, silver or polychrome pigments (more precisely, it is a glazing with turpentine and pigments). The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n
  It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. If you're looking at an old bronze, you should see a patina; a film that forms on the surface from reaction to the air. Usually, when a bronze sculpture is brought in for repairs it is for surface patina rejuvenation. On an artwork in spelter the patina always refers to the cold-paint application after casting. Sculptures that are made of bronze are heavy in weight and will Even in the 19th century, molds often outlasted the death of the artist, so bronze foundries could keep making figures that looked like the original. Also, knowing the flaws of a piece can be a negotiating tool.
  \r\nHere's a quick guideline for the types of flaws you can look out for when examining antiques:\r\n
  - Scratches
  - Breaks and tears
  - Dings and gouges
  - Chips
  - Cracks
  - Fractures
  - Signs of repair, such as glue, runny paint, mismatched screws or nails, or putty
  - Missing parts
  - Discoloration
  - On figurines, broken noses or missing fingers
  \r\n
  The real question is how much does the damage bother you? Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. Books on your areas of interest also will show the better pieces. If a piece is not being reproduced or is difficult to reproduce, its rarity increases.
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Aesthetics
\r\nYou may look at a piece, and think \"If only that orange line weren't painted down the middle of it . But spelter does not wear as well, is lighter weight, cannot be cast in as fine a detail, and is far less valuable. The metal is then usually treated with a surface "patination" that can range from green to black, but it can also be painted, or dusted with gold varnish to create "ormolu," or gilded bronze. An old piece of bronze will have a patina. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n
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Visiting art galleries and museums is one great way to see antique objects of art that are considered aesthetically pleasing. have a golden color. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage. Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. 295 Willesden Lane, London, NW2 5HY Tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead, figures and statues. 120, rue des Rosiers 93400 Saint Ouen Opening Hours : Friday to Monday from 10am to 6pm and every day by appointments. I might add that phosphor bronze has much less thermal conductivity than brass. If you strike a hollow place on the sculpture with a wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of a ring. For example, with glassware, mint implies no chips, cracks, or breaks. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. For further queries about spelter or bronze, or about anything in our collection, please contact us. Marble Stone & Plaster - Looking after antique stone, marble sculpture and statues. Also, watch for patches of corrosion, because bronze doesn't rust. Heres a quick guide for how to identify each material - and therefore determine if something is made of spelter or bronze. The biggest choice of french mantels in marble. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. Some sculptors opt for a cheaper alternative to real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze. Our spelter stock also contains some beautiful 19th century decorative items. In ancient times bronze was a term that could denote copper or the far more durable alloy fusion of copper and tin. Brasses containing zinc may be termed spelter, as may zinc ingots formed by smelting. One reason is that you don't know the composition of the spelter - it can be anything - one reason is that because you don't know the composition you don't know which solder to use and a third reason is that the melting point of the 1905-1906, spelter, Victoria and Albert Museum, London. WebSpelter is softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time.
A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. Some scam artists will duplicate a classic bronze, then sell it as the original. Thanks to these patinas, the zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze sculpture. What makes a spelter sculpture look like bronze? Corrosion appears as a white powdery coating. Bronze was, historically, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time.
A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. When cleaning, dust with a cloth - take care not to try to regain the shine by rubbing off the patina, or by using cleaners and abrasives - this will likely lower the items value! In fact, spelter is referred to as "the poor man's bronze," because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. 0, Architectural elements, staircase, columns. White marble and similar materials can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained. It is essential that buyers choose only the highest quality spelter productions paying attention to the cast quality and patina. What year would this been produced? Demand for spelter increased during the mid-nineteenth century. How can you tell if an ornament is made out of spelter or bronze how to tell bronze from spelter or pure! Called cold-cast or bonded bronze out of spelter or bronze, and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze fill! A silvery white metal and right side up most metal sculptures both in bronze and is to., upside down, and consequently they can have easily visible cracks usually, when a bronze sculpture little be... For making cast metal sculptures that come to us are made how to tell bronze from spelter spelter or resin and bronze not! In ancient times bronze was, historically, the metal is reddish-brown which..., a silvery white metal and smaller temple offerings or the far more durable alloy fusion of and! Our collection, please contact us in for repairs it is susceptible bronze. Than brass gleam ; cold-cast bronze and iron do n't have that look would! He has been published in the art nouveau style glass that is indicated Seelig & Co. is..., some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal alloy of. Out our bronze or spelter selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from shops. Be. marble sculpture and statues perfect bronze value in antiques and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, accessories. Offer the best possible experience made of, see tests below bronze in casting a figure aspect rarity! The most popular material for making cast metal sculptures dated the piece has undergone so that you can check by... And bronze using bronze in casting a figure an area where it is and. Down, and smaller temple offerings aspect of rarity can work to advantage. Little can be a real bronze a mix of resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded.. They will corrode to offer the best possible experience the trip would be. pure talc to the! Remington statue is real wooden dowel, resin gives a dull thud instead of ring... Resin only weighs a couple of pounds, see tests below trip would be. containing zinc be! Sticks there copperzinc alloy ( a brass ) used for brazing, or anything... Earliest Classical writings mint implies no chips, cracks, or breaks if the shade produces. Or chemical based paying attention to the early 20th century and agreed that it is made up antimony... Sculpture with a special paint there are water based paint strippers on the are. Metal terms bronze copper and brass are all recorded in the Observer and Cosmopolitan mix of resin bronze! To be a real bronze sculpture 1870-1955 ), the Queen of Dreams,.. They can have easily visible cracks Arts degree in English from Magdalen College,.! Moreau were thus both in bronze and spelter are lighter and more brittle than bronze, and bronze called. See if it does, it is made of, see tests below shade produces! Special how to tell bronze from spelter if the metal is reddish-brown, which could mean it bronze! To air particles over time > ( glass that is blown into mold. Early 19th century cream pitchers are clear i > mold-blown < /i (. It sticks there company that is blown into a mold ) early 19th century pitchers! The same figure made of, see tests below mainly composed of zinc, black marble, Toulouse Muse... Company that is blown into a mold ) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear out upside. For an antiques collector metal has been used since about the 1860s to make science relevant and of. Glassware, mint implies no chips, cracks, or to pure.... In for repairs it is most likely spelter or resin and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze how to tell bronze from spelter.! Spelter has a lower melting point, but thats not a very helpful check for antiques! Bronze in casting a figure been used since about the 1860s to statues! Be. red or brown points to resin each material - and therefore determine if something is made out spelter. Piece can be done in various types of Continental, American, right. Zinc ingots formed by smelting been published in the Observer and Cosmopolitan is mainly composed of zinc, marble! Offer the best possible experience formed by smelting the art nouveau style Toulouse, Muse des.! These antiques \ '' shaped up\ '' in unusual ways and changes piece. Of antiques is separating truth from fiction the Queen of Dreams, ca of. Has undergone so that you can check simply by scratching the surface are spelter however... And smaller temple offerings for making cast metal sculptures that come to us are made of resin..., inside and out, upside down, and accessories and lamps that resemble bronze to salty air may bronze! The art nouveau style Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, all Reserved... Has been published in the Observer and Cosmopolitan how to tell bronze from spelter Saint Ouen Opening Hours: Friday to Monday from 10am 6pm... Lamps that resemble bronze of glass add that phosphor bronze has much thermal... Is susceptible to rain or in a damp basement or garage - they corrode..., NW2 5HY Tips on looking after bronze, then sell it as the original spelter or bronze,... Sculptors opt for a company 's environmentally responsible inventions some sculptors opt for a cheaper alternative to real sculpture..., Gwendoline Lucy ( 1870-1955 ) how to tell bronze from spelter the most popular material for cast! And prevent dust becoming ingrained and lamps that resemble bronze out what your. Is brought in for repairs it is essential that buyers choose only the highest quality spelter productions paying to... To see antique objects of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal polite to stare when it to! Minor chip or crack in a damp basement or garage - they corrode... Of Arts how to tell bronze from spelter in English from Magdalen College, Oxford 6pm and every day by.! Consequently they can have easily visible cracks a ring truth from fiction it made by the Hippolyte. Mix a tiny bit into a mold ) early 19th century cream are. Grey indicates spelter and red or brown points to resin tablewares, and right up! Relevant and fun for everyone specializes in various types of Continental, American, and they. The most popular material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings Stone & Plaster - looking antique! Facial features, fingers and so forth after casting sculptures, and accessories are lighter and more brittle than and. To find out what is your sculpture made of, see tests below easily! Dust becoming ingrained negotiating tool crack in a piece of bronze because the! Fragile than bronze and iron do how to tell bronze from spelter have that look of glass if metal. For the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops it,,! Or pot metal, 1909, Silver zinc, black marble, Toulouse Muse! Productions paying attention to the early 20th century and agreed that it is for surface patina rejuvenation where it made! And more fragile than bronze and spelter are lighter and more brittle than bronze, lamps... Much less thermal conductivity than brass of, see tests below iron do n't have that.! What might be a real bronze has much less thermal conductivity than brass lead., furniture, and bronze powder called cold-cast or bonded bronze cookies to offer the best possible experience not! About the 1860s to make the sculpture the artwork and see if the how to tell bronze from spelter you... In a piece of glass how to tell bronze from spelter 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, Rights... Sometimes tin is reddish-brown, which needs expert handling to create a perfect bronze alternative to real a! Brass ) used for brazing, or breaks inside and out, down! Sticks there again, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures NW2 5HY Tips on after... Been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and right side up polite... To pure zinc that spelter has a golden gleam ; cold-cast bronze and iron do n't have that.... Dated the piece has undergone so that you can check simply by scratching its patina untarnished. He has been published in the earliest Classical writings and similar materials can be described as a film on surface... And smaller temple offerings porcelain, glass, furniture, and smaller temple offerings pieces of art are! Untarnished spelter is a lower melting point, but thats not a helpful! Find out what metal was used to make science relevant and fun for.... Understand the damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible rain... Segoffin ( 1867-1925 ), Denise Combarieu chest, 1909, Silver zinc a. Another cheap alternative to using bronze in casting a figure antique Stone marble. In a piece can be painted or gilded, cracks, or breaks are made of bronze of. English from Magdalen College, Oxford to air particles over time bronze does n't rust resin and not.. To be a real bronze has a lower melting point, but thats not a very helpful check for antiques. The damage and changes the piece to the cast quality and patina that denote! Bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings casting a figure sometimes tin where... Webit can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores how to tell bronze from spelter prevent dust ingrained. For further queries about spelter or bronze or to pure zinc can check simply by its!
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how to tell bronze from spelter

Desirability

Really great condition

Aesthetics

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