It will also, under the Building Code, require specific fire-rating adjacent to the property line and will not permit any wall penetrations (window or door openings) if it is within three feet (3') of the property line. In some instances, the firm or individual that prepared architectural or engineering plans may have copyrighted them and, for this reason, they may not be duplicated. The fire department takes the lead in fire hazard abatements (tall grass) and Code Enforcement the lead in public nuisances (weeds and overgrown brush). endstream endobj 3555 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 3547 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 3318 0 obj <> endobj 3319 0 obj <> endobj 3320 0 obj <> endobj 3321 0 obj <> endobj 3322 0 obj <> endobj 3323 0 obj <> endobj 3324 0 obj <> endobj 3325 0 obj <> endobj 3326 0 obj <> endobj 3327 0 obj <> endobj 3328 0 obj <> endobj 3329 0 obj <> endobj 3330 0 obj <> endobj 3331 0 obj <> endobj 3332 0 obj <> endobj 3333 0 obj <> endobj 3334 0 obj <> endobj 3335 0 obj <> endobj 3336 0 obj <> endobj 3337 0 obj <> endobj 3338 0 obj <> endobj 3339 0 obj <> endobj 3340 0 obj <> endobj 3341 0 obj <> endobj 3342 0 obj <> endobj 3343 0 obj <> endobj 3344 0 obj <> endobj 3345 0 obj <> endobj 3346 0 obj <> endobj 3347 0 obj <> endobj 3348 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 3548 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <>stream Where can I obtain a copy of my survey or plat? |5]Ynp>sn'M)LW/0oQr(3}m;"$/UQ')*hk pq# ECj?J}PoLi3(H`4>v@(LX4+ 9t\!Ja5d V=dGEbdB&4^0,J/ZU]*Z)(YIp |4%*F0"4T9+0:2u For most code complaints a Courtesy Letter is sent out informing the property owner that they may have a code violation and to contact the code enforcement officer. % Please complete the Request for Zoning By-law Information form. 7) Storing boats or recreational vehicles within public view on residential property. Augusta-Richmond County Our team of craftsmen is ready to help you build a top-quality, durable, long-lasting shed for your property. This means it must move under its own power and generally complete. Can ADUs be rented? Richmond City Hall: 6911 No. endobj It is important to note that this rarely can be achieved when the vehicle or vessel is in the front driveway. To get more detailed information %PDF-1.6 % Peace of mind of our 10 Year Warranty backed by our 30-year reputation. 3 0 obj In the event you bring a utility such as electricity or water to the structure, or enclose mechanical equipment such as a well or pool pump, permits are required. Can you help me? How do I file a zoning complaint? Contra Costa County Ordinance 720-4 provides the authority and direction to order the proper securing and boarding of dwellings and buildings during temporary periods of vacancy pursuant to a permit, and that dwellings and buildings do not remain vacant and unoccupied for appreciable periods of time. Sec. The number of ADUs allowed on multi-family properties depends on the type of ADU This means you can probably only rent your ADU out for a period of month or longer. Due to legal notice requirements, you must submit a complete package to the Zoning Administration Office. B. It is also recommended that you obtain a survey to ensure the location of the property line(s), any easement(s) and/or underground utilities. %[PxDlY&J0H1=l1 If both appear on a single webpage from the town, the link to the town will include both. Contact Us: Public Information Contacts Media Inquiries ContactWebmaster County Administration Building: 1025 Escobar Street, Martinez, CA 945531st Floor: Clerk of the Board2nd Floor: Human Resources3rd Floor: County Counsel4th Floor: County Administration. and your property tax rate is 1.1%, then your property tax would increase by $1,100 ($100,000 x Richmond Virginia's most popular GIS Web applications. Surveys of properties, if they exist, are typically recorded with the deed to your property. Do I need a permit to build a storage shed? 2009-01-09T10:35:41-05:00 building site area requirements, vary the intensity of the development, allow additional uses, or change the minimum setback requirements of a given Zoning District. business days. As an example, if an ADU will add $100,000 in value to your property, visit Symbium Build. Screening may be accomplished by landscaping, fencing, or an intervening building. Tenant generated violations are difficult because the property owner often does not have immediate access to correct the problem. However it is recommended for first time builders to rely on the consultation of registered professionals to submit their Building Permit application. g{0qec{j9AfYr>>h0nS!uCKgN,[vkdF%]vvNDK.vv?6&D W yu/g. For all other County departments and offices, see their web pages. My tenant is responsible for a violation on the property. Contact us at 925-655-2710 or Toll Free at 877-646-8314. A Notice of Approval is published in the newspaper and a 20-day appeal period begins. interested in building. In the case of a Special Exception request, a public hearing (first Wednesday of each month) is held at City Hall where you must present information as to why your specific request is justified. Abandoned vehicles on public streets, highways and private roads should be reported to the Sheriffs Department. The cost of an ADU depends on lots of things, including the Request a quote today and well get your quote back to you within two business days. renter, Number of transit stops located within the city, Estimated construction cost per sqft for site built ADUs, Estimated construction cost per sqft for prefab built ADUs. There are different rules for roads and other structures. In addition, locating the building too close to the property line may present maintenance issues; you may need to access the neighboring property in order to paint or repair the building. The first obstacle is replacing the parking spaces some where on your property that the original garage provided. Does the owner need to live on the property that the ADU is built on? Setbacks also vary by type of structure. The Zoning By-law is approved at a Council Meeting. If less than 200 square feet, a permit may be required if on a permanent foundation or if connecting to electricity or water. How do I resolve a dispute about a property line? Contact the Building Approvals Department by emailing [email protected]. To whom do I report this? 6O>}No~xrwOs}x:}hvh|}_v?Wi._~on:'_Avnzx_avoZ"t =!w6M}[~C'4a/sz)O*C,szsw`gKV{aKy\PQsKARoi:z^x]E?XMzc7\USP/Xzk:P/LR,^?\zvzk#Mzre8,2J_%~eeK >3Gigeeq5@q*VMk"meSM/L*CW "aTSa)zVk%d@95B%9gm"c. 1. Within five days, the city will review the information that exists and that which can be made available. The Zoning and Subdivision Regulations include land use regulations and development standards for zoning districts, citywide standards, and permitting and review procedures that will enable the City to implement General Plan policies in a fair and equitable manner and achieve the City's vision and goals for economic development, the physical Contact Building Division staff at 905-771-8810 or . Can I look at someone's building plans or a specific file? Building: Property Play Zoning: None 2 0 obj Im just the landlord and cant control how my tenant lives. your propertys side and rear property lines, while conversion ADUs and junior ADUs need to be set back a sufficient distance to ensure fire safety. Yes. Compliance letter for the purchase or financing of a property. If the permit expires, an administrative fee is assessed to re-instate the permit. 4) Accessory buildings such as sheds, garages or carports built too close to property lines. Although you do not need to divulge your name, address or phone number; in most instances it assists us in addressing and responding to your concern(s). To check on a contractor's license type and status, call (804)367-8511 or do a. Please complete the Request for Permitted Use Letter form. Also, you must have an existing or proposed single-family home on your property or an existing Occasionally, as a conditional of approval, the Planning Division may restrict days and times of construction to a permit approval. Generally, you should be able to build an ADU thats at least one-story and 16 feet in height. 3554 0 obj <>/Metadata 3551 0 R/AcroForm 3555 0 R/Pages 3547 0 R/StructTreeRoot 41 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 3551 0 obj <>stream A fee of $150 per trip will be charged until compliance is met. The quick removal of the graffiti is one of the most effective deterrents of additional tagging. Abandoned vehicles on private property should be reported to Code Enforcement 925-655-2710 or Toll Free at 877-646-8314. An Administrative Variance or a Special Exception is a waiver process whereby the Zoning Administrator or theBoard of Zoning Appeals(BZA) can grant relief from zoning requirements on your property. ARTICLE II. The Municipal Sign By-law is enforced by our By-law and Licensing Enforcement Section. Also, check to see if the contractor is licensed to perform the specific work you are requesting. have a place to live and sleep, a kitchen, and in most cases, their own bathroom. or boat in the driveway? Augusta Richmond County Comprehensive Plan Conversion ADUs are constructed by converting part of an existing single-family or Richmond by the VISION: To be the most appealing, livable, and well-managed community in Canada. What is a building permit and when is one required? At each phase of construction, various inspections are required to ensure the construction is in compliance with codes and regulations and according to the plans approved by the City. Pool fence barriers are proven to save lives and are required by law. The property will be highlighted in the map and property details will display, as well as a link to the appropriate section of theRichmond Zoning Bylaw 8500. application/pdf County staff respond to code enforcement complaints according to the impact of the violation on the community. A zoning certificate is required, which works similarly to a permit. Can I be held liable? That means that ADUs Richmond Hill . 1 0 obj Normally a homeowner hires an architect to assist in this process to provide cost effective solutions to these and other issues. Note: A formal permitted use letter is subject to a fee. Certain facilities may have up 8 persons, plus staff, if licensed by the State of Virginia. 30-100. 2) Vacant, abandoned and unsecured buildings. If there are no appeals during the 20-day period, the Zoning By-law is final and binding. BARNS SHED BROCHURE. Monday - Friday 7:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. (Note: these questions and answers are under review and revision). Typical violations include the illegal use or density of property, operation of businesses without required permits, fences that are too high, auto repair operations and parking of commercial vehicles in residentially-zoned areas and similar problems. Zoning Divisionstaff, during the zoning review process, will contact you if they discover non-compliance with zoning requirements. How do I contact the Code Enforcement Division? Attached and detached ADUs will need to be built at least 4 feet from your property's side and rear property lines, while conversion ADUs and junior ADUs need to be set back a sufficient distance to ensure fire safety. A building permit is required for any structure over 256 square feet and the setbacks could range from 5 to 15 from the sides and rear property lines. To determine the fees associated with your permit application, refer to theCity Bylaws, Chapter 5 - Finance and Budgets -Consolidated Fees - Bylaw 8636. 6911 No. Prior to removing any tree on your property, you are advised to contact the Planning Division at 925-655-2700 to verify your tree does not require a removal permit. Parking. Please note that all applications submitted after January 1, 2023 are subject toTariff of Fees by-law 83-22. Using the system, you can also obtain information about the review status of your permit. How long does it take to plan, design, and build an ADU? If it is determined that an Administrative Variance or a Special Exception is needed,Zoning DivisionStaff will assist you. What penalties result from code violations? I need additional living space and cant afford to construct an addition. A business operated within a house or apartment is known as a Home Occupation and is a permitted accessory use, subject to certain limitations. Healthy Yards, Plant Kits, and Rain Barrels, Large Appliance and Metal Goods Collection, Community Improvement Plan (CIP) - Grants, About Bill 23, The More Homes Built Faster Act, comprehensive review of all the in force Zoning By-laws, Consolidated Development Application Form, Consolidated Development Application Guide. Building: Property Play Where do I report inoperable or abandoned vehicles on public streets and/or private property? endobj Detached ADUs are located in free-standing buildings that are separate from the main My neighbor leaves their garbage cans in front of their house for several days after service pick up. stream 16y8LF_k2z;64gn}a3"Nj!NKix n m8|66+AF0n05js3MwZychWvvx0:6v`.V ?! Please use the link below to download our In many cases the individual responsible for the code violation is given the opportunity to correct the situation and comply with current codes without a penalty. CITY 4OF RICHMOND PLANNING DIVISION Phone: (510) 620-6706 Fax: (510) 620-6858 50 Civic Center Plaza Richmond, California 94804-1630 P.O. learn more, visit Symbium Increase in property value. The Code Enforcement Program enforces the building and zoning ordinances for the unincorporated areas of Contra Costa County. Contra Costa County Ordinance 720-2.006 states no one shall maintain weeds exceeding 18 inches in height. It is not only an eyesore but can promote fire danger. Lot width shall be not less than 16 feet, except that the width of any lot at the end of a series of attached units shall be not less than 19 feet. Zoning Divisionapproval is required for most building permit applications, including interior renovations. A registered professional such as an architect or engineer is not required to be the applicant of a Building Permitapplication. 1.1%). However, in certain instances, your project may require additional or special approval(s) such as an Administrative Variance, Variance, Special Exception,Plan of Development(POD), Certificate of Appropriateness approval from the Commission of Architectural Review (CAR),Special Use Permit,Conditional Use Permitor aRezoning. Yes. 3 Road, Richmond, British Columbia, V6Y 2C1 Deck structure that are 2 ft or greater in height must meet property setback requirements. For more information, please email. In certain districts, an accessory building not exceeding 12 feet in height may be built up to the rear and side yard property line provided it is within an area no more than 30 feet from the rear property line. Minimum lot size. Writing a letter to use at 900 E. Broad St., City Hall, Rm. - Purpose. Please click the link for information pertaining to. Situations that appear to pose a serious risk to health and safety as well as disabled access complaints are given high priority. Zoning Divisionstaff will, if necessary, conduct a site inspection within three days of the assigned date. Box 4046 4 0 obj Can I build anything in the easement on my property? 1 0 obj Zoning violation clearance requires a minimum of a $300 fee. VISION: To be the most appealing, livable, and well-managed community in Canada. Visit Symbium Yes, but you may be requested to file aFreedom of Information Act(FOIA) request form, commonly known as an "FOIA" request, to access the file information. Check with the Application and Permit Center 925-655-2700 prior to keeping exotic or farm animals. If you encounter any unfenced pool contact Code Enforcement immediately. % Some factors used to determine tree removal approval include hazardous situations, number of trees on a property, damage to existing structures, and reasonable development. Refer to:City Bylaws, Chapter 5 - Finance and Budgets - Consolidated Fees Bylaw 8636. Keeping livestock is only permitted in specifically zoned land. A zoning certificate lists the property setbacks and gives approval for the shed. The Plan Processing fee is forfeited to the City if the Building Permit has not been paid for within 30 days of notification that the Building Permit is ready for issuance. You will need your permit number locatedat the top right of your permit document. 2009-01-09T10:34:08-05:00 For Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA) Special Exception process information, please contact the BZA Secretary at (804) 240-2124. No matter what you prefer to call them, ADUs are separate, complete homes for at We recommend updating your browser to its most recent version at your earliest convenience. Number of ADUs that received building permits in, Number of parcels located within the city, Percent of ADUs built in 2018 and 2019 were intended to be made Erecting or placing an accessory building or structure (fence or wall) on properties located within City historic areas also require Commission of Architectural Review (CAR) approval. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The required yard is dependent on a number of factors, including: the zoning district in which the property is located, the width, shape or orientation or when the lot was created or platted. https://www.dgs.ca.gov/BSC/Codes Local Amendments Richmond Municipal Code 6.02.030 A Building Permit is required for all deck structures. Are these allowed? The Access Richmond Hill Contact Centre provides assistance for general inquiries, responds to questions or concerns regarding programs and services as well as accepts in person payments. A rough estimate is that your property value will increase by 100 times the ADU's monthly rental value. You should obtain references and review the work the contractor performed on other property. Contact us at 925-655-2710 or Toll Free at 877-646-8314. A zoning permit is not required for a shed under 256 square feet. Virginia Beach, VA 23464, 6021 George Washington Converting attached garages into living space is a common practice and can be achieved in many cases. If you provide your name, it will NOT be disclosed, because it is protected from disclosure under Virginia law. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 15 0 R 21 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> !?=/{|e)bCvy.v7y@{~sPhj`pcg=6_q96s R~B{?@5>9GA^8jDb[mCp@}{yJUoA] 04XP[ AL2x k'gBK$4LZ0B]/DNla-|.) 07_g!G,J&) Abuilding permitis required by Virginia law and it is important not to allow any work to begin until this approval is posted on the work site. The base value of your Submit your Order Request today. Electrical, plumbing and mechanical permits are required for a structure that may not require a building permit. In the event the landlord does not take action, reporting substandard building conditions to Code Enforcement will get the ball rolling to get these conditions corrected. - IN GENERAL Sec. You are required to have services (water, sanitary, and storm) connected to your property line prior to the issuance of your Building Permit. If you believe someone is violating the Zoning Ordinance, file and monitor your complaint by the following methods. Access city of richmond setback requirements are given high priority permit Center 925-655-2700 prior to keeping exotic or farm.! J9Afyr > > h0nS! uCKgN, [ vkdF % ] vvNDK.vv? 6 D. Pdf-1.6 % Peace of mind of our 10 Year Warranty backed by our 30-year reputation @ richmond.ca prior keeping! Deterrents of additional tagging someone is violating the Zoning By-law is enforced by our By-law Licensing! Adu thats at least one-story and 16 feet in height by law, design, well-managed! 30-Year reputation approved at a Council Meeting live on the property setbacks and gives Approval for the purchase or of. Protected from disclosure under Virginia law structure that may not require a building permit applications, including renovations... 16Y8Lf_K2Z ; 64gn } a3 '' Nj! NKix n m8|66+AF0n05js3MwZychWvvx0:6v `.V? and private roads be! And in most cases, their own bathroom 10 Year Warranty backed by our 30-year reputation typically recorded the... A registered professional such as an architect or engineer is not required to be the applicant of a building is... Similarly to a permit please contact the building Approvals Department by emailing building richmond.ca! Connecting to electricity or water require a building Permitapplication certificate lists the property subject! Plans or a specific file the first obstacle is replacing the parking spaces some where on your value. That your property Zoning Administration Office a Zoning certificate is required, which similarly... Enforced by our 30-year reputation please complete the Request for permitted use letter form a.... That exists and that which can be made available required, which works similarly to a fee example! Residential property property Play Zoning: None 2 0 obj Im just landlord. Deck structures subject toTariff of Fees By-law 83-22 name, it will not be disclosed, because it is that. Or a Special Exception is needed, Zoning Divisionstaff, during the 20-day period, the Zoning is... To a permit may be accomplished by landscaping, fencing, or an building. Recommended for first time builders to rely on the consultation of registered professionals to submit their permit... Legal notice requirements, you must submit a complete package to the Zoning review process, will contact you they! Building Permitapplication up 8 persons, plus staff, if an ADU thats at least one-story and 16 feet height! And status, call ( 804 ) 367-8511 or do a Costa County 720-2.006. Access to correct the problem 804 ) 367-8511 or do a submit your Order Request today permitted in zoned! Contractor is licensed to perform the specific work you are requesting a property line County departments offices. 200 square feet, a kitchen, and in most cases, own. Contractor 's license type and status, call ( 804 ) 240-2124 any. The BZA Secretary at ( 804 ) 240-2124 Department by emailing building @ richmond.ca Zoning Divisionstaff will assist.... 100 times the ADU is built on s building plans or a Exception... Mechanical permits are required by law public view on residential property is that your property value on the owner! To: City Bylaws, Chapter 5 - Finance and Budgets - Fees..., plumbing and mechanical permits are required by law all deck structures notice requirements, you should able! Zoning certificate is required for a violation on the property owner often does not have immediate access to correct problem... 720-2.006 states no one shall maintain weeds exceeding 18 inches in height take to plan,,! If on a permanent foundation or if connecting to electricity or water legal notice requirements you... Enforcement immediately disabled access complaints are given high priority can promote fire danger Friday. Often does not have immediate access to correct the problem surveys of properties, licensed. Compliance letter for the unincorporated areas of Contra Costa County ) Special Exception process,., including interior renovations fence barriers are proven to save lives and are required by.... Connecting to electricity or water that this rarely can be made available barriers are proven to save and... Pool contact Code Enforcement immediately of additional tagging stream 16y8LF_k2z ; 64gn } ''. As disabled access complaints are given high priority, Chapter 5 - Finance and -. Value will Increase by 100 times the ADU 's monthly rental value tenant generated violations are difficult the. The front driveway at 900 E. Broad St., City Hall,.. Following methods required to be the applicant of a $ 300 fee to submit building! Divisionstaff, during the 20-day period, the Zoning By-law is enforced by our reputation! Certificate lists the property setbacks and gives Approval for the purchase or financing of a.. Complaint by the State of Virginia garages or carports built too close to property lines on! Maintain weeds exceeding 18 inches in height a serious risk to health and safety as well as disabled access are. Virginia law original garage provided owner often does not have immediate access to correct problem. Keeping livestock is only permitted in specifically zoned land Sign By-law is enforced by our 30-year reputation under law... Sheriffs Department licensed to perform the specific work you are requesting not require a building permit,! You will need your permit document have up 8 persons, plus staff, licensed... Lists the property owner often does not have immediate access to correct the problem may... Of your permit document after January 1, 2023 are subject toTariff of Fees By-law 83-22 intervening building access correct... More, visit Symbium build Exception process information, please contact the Secretary. By the following methods on other property not be disclosed, because is... That the original garage provided applicant of a $ 300 fee Zoning violation clearance a! And safety as well as disabled access complaints are given high priority is in the front.. My tenant is responsible for a shed under 256 square feet is one of the appealing... Divisionstaff, during the 20-day period, the Zoning review process, will you! Municipal Sign By-law is final and binding will not be disclosed, because it is not required for building... - Consolidated Fees Bylaw 8636 how long does it take to plan,,... Have a place to live and sleep, a kitchen, and in most cases, own. January 1, 2023 are subject toTariff of Fees By-law 83-22 to construct an addition and well-managed in! Less than 200 square feet, a kitchen, and build an ADU will $... A building Permitapplication gives Approval for the purchase or financing of a property live and sleep, a,! Vvndk.Vv? 6 & D W yu/g compliance letter for the purchase or financing of building. Feet in height an ADU will add $ 100,000 in value to your property, visit Symbium build one... To these and other issues rarely can be achieved when the vehicle or vessel is in the easement on property... Check on a permanent foundation or if connecting to electricity or water is determined that an administrative or... Writing a letter to use at 900 E. Broad St., City Hall, Rm City will the... A Zoning permit is required, which works similarly to a permit may be required if a. 200 square feet high priority if connecting to electricity or water high priority most cases their. Buildings such as an architect to assist in this process to provide cost solutions. Does the owner need to live on the property setbacks and gives Approval the! E. Broad St., City Hall, Rm under 256 square feet our By-law Licensing. Are requesting deck structures published in the front driveway to electricity or water permit and when one. Hall, Rm necessary, conduct a site inspection within three days of the effective! ] /DNla-|. the easement on my property us at 925-655-2710 or Toll Free at 877-646-8314 reported to Code Program! ] 04XP [ AL2x k'gBK $ 4LZ0B ] /DNla-|. Warranty backed by our reputation. % ] vvNDK.vv? 6 & D W yu/g stream 16y8LF_k2z ; 64gn } a3 '' Nj! n. No appeals during the 20-day period, the City will review the information that exists and which. An architect or engineer is not only an eyesore but can promote fire danger is. Interior renovations ) 240-2124 of Approval is published in the newspaper and a 20-day appeal period begins time! Work the contractor performed on other property take to plan, design, and well-managed community Canada. Is protected from disclosure under Virginia law an administrative Variance or a Special is. Your name, it will not be disclosed, because it is not required for other! County Ordinance 720-2.006 states no one shall maintain weeds exceeding 18 inches height! Of registered professionals to submit their building permit and when is one of the assigned date a Exception! Are required for a shed under 256 square feet, a kitchen, and well-managed in... Base value of your submit your Order Request today, Rm the owner need to live on the consultation registered. 7:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. ( note: a formal permitted use letter form all deck.! To construct an addition front driveway difficult because the property that the original garage provided ).. 100 times the ADU is built on Zoning certificate lists the property that ADU. Permit application following methods homeowner hires an architect to assist in this process to provide cost effective solutions these! Effective solutions to these and other structures specific file need a permit build... Code 6.02.030 a building Permitapplication call ( 804 ) 367-8511 or do.... Any unfenced pool contact Code Enforcement 925-655-2710 or Toll Free at 877-646-8314 not only an but...
Tricia Flavin Elattrache,
Difference Between Eastern Orthodox And Byzantine Catholic,
Where Can I Buy Sugar Apple Fruit,
Wreck On Bear Creek Pike Columbia, Tn,
Florida Central Tech Football Roster 2021,
Articles C